8 Things to Consider Before Moving to Medellín, Colombia

8 Things to Consider Before Moving to Medellin, Colombia | The Mochilera Diaries

So, you’re interested in leaving your home country to live out your days as an expat in the green pastures (figurative pastures, of course) of Medellín, Colombia, eh?

After the overwhelmingly positive response I received following my recent post titled The 12 Best Things About Being an Expat in Medellín, I’d say that, YES!–many of you are indeed quite interested in potentially making Medellín your future home, if even just temporarily.

Maybe you’d been thinking about it for awhile already, or maybe I’m just THAT persuasive.  I like to think it was a little bit of both.

First and foremost, I want to make it very clear that I fully support anyone’s decision to move to Medellín to experience Colombia and Paisa culture.  I wouldn’t have written the article if I didn’t think living here as an expat was truly awesome.

That said, there are a number of things it would be prudent to consider before making that leap from visitor to full-time resident.  Here are a few of the most important things I think you should know about my beloved Medellín before moving here.

You’ll need to learn Spanish.

Hopefully, if you’re planning a move to a Spanish-speaking country, this is already on your to-do list.  If not, please take into consideration that it’s not only going to make your life here much easier, you’ll earn the respect of locals rather than being written off as another gringo who doesn’t care about becoming a part of the community. It’s fine if you choose to associate mostly with other expats, but you’ll hardly be able to run daily errands if you don’t learn at least the basics.

Furthermore, if you’re moving to Medellín with the intention of securing a work visa, you’ll likely need to be highly functional in Spanish as there’s a good chance it will be the preferred language in your workplace.  I recommend investing in a good Spanish dictionary to carry with you.

Read more: My Favorite Free Language Learning Resources

You’ll be expected to dress conservatively despite the hot weather.

Generally speaking, Colombians dress fairly conservatively year-round. Even when the temperatures are trending toward sweltering, men and women are consistently dressed in long pants and shirts with sleeves.  Very few Paisas wear shorts, and, with a few exceptions (like out at clubs at night) they don’t wear revealing tops of any kind.

Another good reason for women to dress conservatively is to diminish the catcalls, hissing, and leering from men while walking down the street. As a gringa you’ll attract plenty of attention anyway, and while it’s typically non-threatening, that doesn’t make it any less uncomfortable.

8 Things to Consider Before Moving to Medellin, Colombia
Shorts are not a thing in Medellín

Many products you know and love will be hard to find or outrageously expensive.

You’ll certainly be able to find decent alternatives to most brands you’d find at home, but if you absolutely can’t bear the thought of giving up a specialty product from your home country, it’s best to stock up on a large supply of it to bring with you.

Things like face wash, OTC acne medications, and shampoo and conditioner can be double the price you’d pay at home.  Women’s cosmetics may not be available in your preferred brand or in the right shade–if you’re fair-skinned or have light hair, for instance, you might not find suitable makeup or hair products here, so again, bring them with you when you come.

Renting apartments can be tricky.

If what you’re looking for is a room in a shared apartment, you’ll be able to find this quite easily.  Many locals offer up spare bedrooms to renters on a short or long-term basis and at affordable prices (between $150-$400/month, depending on which part of town you’re in) and you can easily find listings on CompartoApto.com. If, however, you want to rent an entire apartment to yourself, you may run into some roadblocks.

Most real estate agents will require a foreign renter to have a fiador, or a Colombian co-signer who would be responsible for paying rent if the tenant (you) were unable.  To qualify as a fiador, a local must typically be a property owner. Unless you know a Colombian property owner who trusts you enough to co-sign your lease (good on you if you already do), you may have to pay up-front for the entirety of your lease or resign yourself to subletting a room in a shared apartment.

Shared apartments in Medellin, Colombia
Shared housing is much easier to come by

It’s still a developing country.

Yes, yes, Medellín has made leaps and bounds in the last few decades in terms of safety.  There is very little known paramilitary presence within the city limits, shootouts aren’t regular occurrences in even the poorest barrios, and there is far less crime in general than even ten short years ago.

That said, robbery, armed or otherwise, is still quite common.  There are ways to reduce most safety risks, but at the end of the day, they do exist.  Locals and foreigners alike all need to exercise caution regularly.

It’s not as dirt cheap as you might think.

Colombia is a developing country, sure, but it’s still not quite as inexpensive as, say, Central America, Southeast Asia, or even some of the other countries in South America (Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia are all noticeably cheaper than Colombia).  On the bright side, it’s likely still a good deal less expensive than your home country–just don’t expect to live like a king on $600 per month.

Brunch in Medellin, Colombia
If you’re a brunch freak like me, costs can add up

You’re probably not going to meet the love of your life.

Paisas are widely regarded as being among the most attractive people in all of Latin America, and I’m not about to refute that claim, either. BUT, if you’re coming to Medellín looking for love, you might be getting your hopes up for nothing. I’m not saying it can’t happen, but in addition to cultural differences that might be irreconcilable, the dating culture here is flat-out old fashioned.  Perhaps a better way to put it is not very progressive.

Many women expect to be taken care of–picked up, taken to dinner, have everything paid for, provided with cab fare home, and will likely not kiss on the first date.  Certainly don’t expect her to do the check dance after dinner.  As for men? Most like to think they’re at liberty to date as many women as they want with zero consequences.  Fidelity? I’m not sure the word exists in Paisa vocabulary.

You might never leave.

Yes, there’s something rather magnetic about the City of Eternal Spring, and there’s no guarantee you’ll be able to peel yourself away once you’ve had your finger on its pulse for a while.  The people of Colombia will welcome you with open arms and you’ll have a world of opportunities at your fingertips.  In fact, you might want to get to Medellín before word reaches the rest of the world that this Andean paradise exists.

Medellin, Colombia
Mountain views that take my breath away every day

Would you ever consider moving to Medellín?  Have you thought about it already?

51 comments

  • Dennis Fahey

    Another very helpful post… One work-around for the lodgings challenge is to rent via AIRBNB or HomeAway or the like. It’s certainly more expensive but not so much more when you take into account that all services–cable, internet, utilities–are furnished at no additional charge. Another plus is that it enables you to try out different parts of town before plunking down cash for a year-long lease. In our case, we’ve booked a seven-week stay through AIRBNB. It works out to be a little over $40/day for a nice studio in El Poblado with a pleasant view. (Renting “temporada” directly from an owner is usually considerably less expensive, but we thought it was safer to go AIRBNB when booking from a distance and far in advance.)

    • La Mochilera (author)

      Yes, Airbnb is certainly an option! You’re right about the prices though–I was never able to find anything particularly affordable for just one person, which is why I opted for CompartoApto.com, but I’m sure it can be an affordable option for couples or families. If you need to have something arranged in advance of your arrival, I can see the advantage there as well.

    • Steve

      This is one of the most “spot on” suggestions I have read. I am amazed at how many Westerners think they can come here, settle in and think everything will be fine and dandy. The one that most seem to either not consider or simply ignore is the language issue. I can not emphasize it enough that anyone who comes to Colombia and can not speak, at least passable Spanish, had better have help or they will not make it. Another thing that most seem to forget is they need a backup plan incase things do not go well. I read a statistic somewhere that a large majority of those who move to Colombia usually go back home or move on to another part of the world within 2 years.

    • william

      Dennis, thank you for this advice!
      I too am older 50+ and the idea of room mates/house mates gives me the jitters. I remember all that from my 20’s and 30’s in Sydney, and it was bad enough then! I think I had ONE great same-sex housemate in the entire time, the only other seemingly viable solution back then, was to share with the opposite sex and segue into a relationship, which could end up being heaven, or very messy and hurtful for all involved!

  • Polly

    Man, the conservative dressing was probably the hardest part of going Mexico/Central America. I can respect the culture (and, as the whitest kid u know, love not being exposed to the sun) but daaaamn it was hot.

    Great post!
    Polly recently posted…Travel Dreaming: MaltaMy Profile

    • La Mochilera (author)

      Thanks Polly! Haha yeah I can’t say I always wear long pants around here…but I definitely feel out of place when I don’t. Luckily it’s not really offensive here, it’s just not common. I’d rather not make myself stand out as a backpacker any more than absolutely necessary though 🙂

    • Ari Good

      Yeah totally agree! I kept looking at my long pants hanging in the closet each morning thinking, ugh, especially since I’m from Miami, but it’s important to me to respect the culture and I don’t want to stick out either. Moving to Medellin in May, definitely going shopping for lightweight cotton before I come!

      • Leah Davis (author)

        Lightweight cotton is so smart! How all the Colombian women manage to parade around in skinny jeans without permanent swamp ass is beyond me. I was a constant sweaty mess. Enjoy!!

  • Justine

    I think the hardest part about moving anywhere is finding affordable long-term lodging. It was hard enough for me to find an apartment for one month in Cartagena. I ended up paying way too much at $30 a night. But since I was splitting the cost with by boyfriend it was fine for us. However, if we’d been staying long term I would have had no clue how to go about finding a more affordable option. Seriously, renting a place as a foreigner can be really tricky and expensive. I’m actually not surprised to hear that foreigners often have to pay a year in advance. It’s the same here in Jakarta and in a lot of Asia. How much longer do you have in Medellín??
    Justine recently posted…Is Koh Rong Worth Visiting?My Profile

    • La Mochilera (author)

      Yikes, that’s way too much! I think it’s really helpful to talk to locals and see if they know of any available housing as well. I got lucky and ran into a girl who ran a tour I took several weeks ago, and I’ll be living with her family for the rest of my time here! I have just about four weeks left, it’s crazy!

  • David Budd

    I would also add that you need to be super patient. Supermarket and cash machine lines etc. are slow and official processes are bureaucratic and time consuming. I would advise not trying to fit too much into one day, leave plenty of time to do everything and keep calm.

    • La Mochilera (author)

      Excellent point, David! I have always been fascinated by how slow the service can be in supermarkets and how no one seems to care. People would be huffing and puffing in the United States, but here it’s just normal. Great tip…patience is necessary!

      • La Mochilera (author)

        I’d have to agree with you there, Rafael! Though I haven’t personally tried to find a girlfriend or start a business…I believe you 🙂

  • Carlos

    Great post! I have to say most of it it´s very accurate. I am from Medellin, but I live in the U.S since 2007. I go to Colombia twice per year, and I can notice several things you mentioned: the products “de aseo personal”, like soaps, and dental paste, shampoo, shaving cream, Listerine; or products for the kitchen like paper towels, foil etc are CRAZY EXPENSIVE. I actually got mad about that, becasue here you go to Target and get a huge bottle of PANTENE for 6 dolars. Don´t expect that in Colombia. On the opposite side, FOOD can be very cheap in comparison, and mostly, altough Bogotá, Cartagena or Cali have better cuisine –way better!–(sorry my paisas but we eat mostly arepas, rice, beans, and pork) you can still find a lot of decent food, and mostly HOME MADE…I missed that, here it´s very difficul and expensive have a great meal without basically ruin your bank account (I am picky with the food, and the process food it´s not for me)

    You made me laugh with “dress conservatively despite the hot weather”. It´s is true, but keepin mind that 1) we don´t consider hour city as “hot”, altough it can be hot at noon, in a sunny day, but if you are born there you are acustom. Fos us Cartagena, or Barranquilla or any other city in the Caribean are “hot. For instacne we consider Bogotá a cold city, but from anybody from the north, the 60-70 F degrees of Bogotá year round it´s warm and comfortable. 2) In regars to the “shorts”, yes, definetely there is a culture difference. I would guess have to do with the seasons…since we don´t have them, the attire and way to dress it´s the same all year, unless you travel, then is acceptable. People like dress well and to see people in shorts is almost like to yell that you don´t care about yourself. For instace, here in Chicago I could hardly believe students are allow to go into univesity classes in shorts and flip-flops. That is is not even allowed in any place in Colombia, not even in the hot cities. It will be seen as a lack of respect to your professor and classmates.

    About the love thing, like you said, you never know….the advantage is that people in Medellin are very apporachable, and if you talk to a girl or a guy, and flirt a little bit nobody is going to sue for harrasment lol. But in general, it´s VERY accurate what you say…so much that is hillarious.

    At the end, there are a lot of things to love from each place -here or there–, the thing, I guess have to do with what are your plans in life and what kind of things you actually enjoy.

    Sorry for my english.

    Keep enjoying Medellín. I miss it and hope to go there to live in the medium term.

    Best,

    Carlos.

    • La Mochilera (author)

      Hi Carlos!! Thanks so much for your thoughtful comment. I’m glad that I hit on some aspects of life here that you recognize and identify as true. You’re right about the weather and Colombians being accustomed to the temperature. No matter how long I live here, I don’t think I’ll ever feel comfortable leaving the house in 80 degree weather in long pants.

      Please don’t apologize for your English! It’s way better than my Spanish, haha. Thanks for reading, hope you come back again!

    • Jeff

      The new PriceSmart membership warehouse in Medellin is a good place to buy some imported items like Listerine and products for the kitchen like paper towels and many other things in big size packages. Since I started shopping there my grocery costs have dropped by about 20%.

      • La Mochilera (author)

        Good to know, Jeff! Whereabouts is this new warehouse and just how new is it?

  • Robert

    Take into consideration the situation of extreme inequality creates a propensity for a high level of crime.
    Also, you should keep in mind that most of the things a visitor is told about, in Medellín comes from a deep-seated (and racist) bias from the Paisas who seem to think that they have the best climate, women, economy, infrastructure, public transport etc etc in Colombia and even Latin America. While these ideas are so widespread that even expatriates living in that city will repeat those ideas, it doesn’t make them true.

    • La Mochilera (author)

      Thanks for sharing your thoughts, Robert! Agree with what you’ve said in that Paisas are a very proud bunch. They do certainly have a strong economy and high level of infrastructure compared to the rest of Colombia but they are hardly the most advanced in all of Latin America.
      La Mochilera recently posted…Explore the ElementsMy Profile

  • Harriet

    Really interesting post! I have never been to any country in South America but I am extremely curious! Thanks for the good read! All the best!

    • La Mochilera (author)

      Glad you liked it, Harriet! Thanks for reading!

  • Inez

    Interesting read! I’m heading to Medellín for six months in July to study there. I notice that you said shorts aren’t really a things there, what about summer skirts and dresses? I also don’t want to attract too much attention as a gringa haha

    • Leah Davis (author)

      Shorts are not common, but people do wear them on occasion. I certainly did from time to time, it’s just so hot sometimes. But I don’t wear booty shorts either, haha. Skirts and sundresses are fine! I think women in Medellin just tend to dress on the more feminine side, so you’d definitely fit in wearing dresses. 🙂

  • Mikey

    Hello Leah,

    I have lived on the Caribbean side of Mexico for a few years then back to USA then I visited Medellin for 11 days back in May and I cannot wait to return. I speak very LITTLE Spanish (Thats all changing now) but I loved everything about the city I wish I ventured out further. I have a few opinions on what others have said, I believe the food and service was exceptional and extremely affordable, Taxis are everywhere and cost almost nothing im still surprised (Dont slam the door they hate that) Meeting women was almost too much fun, beautiful, friendly and dressed amazing, Everything you said was 100% spot on ! Playing with the google translate became tedious and boring, Spanish is a MUST !!!! I learned that the hard way. At NO POINT did I feel uncomfortable or threatened !!! My friends enjoy drinking and having fun, RESPECT the people and the surroundings and you will have a great time, If you are looking for extracurricular activities you are in the wrong country and trouble can easily be found here. There were many casinos if you like gambling which I do that was great as well. I can see me spending an extended amount of time here as I really love the Latin American culture and feel really comfortable here !!!

    • Leah Davis (author)

      Hey Mikey! That’s great, I love to hear other people that love Medellin as much as I do. Funny thing about the taxi doors, you’re so right! It must be because the cars are so flimsy, shutting the door too hard might make the thing fall off entirely! Good luck if you decide to settle there, I think it’s a great choice 🙂
      Leah Davis recently posted…A Review of International Lifestyle: Moving abroad in your 20’sMy Profile

  • Michael Turner

    Can I tag along and be nomadic with you? 🙂

    • Leah Davis (author)

      Haha, it’s a good way to live! 😉

  • Khalilah Jones

    Thanks for sharing this! It’s nice to hear a female perspective on this since a lot of the expat blogs tend to be very…male. LOL. I’m visiting Colombia for 10 days next month (Medellin, Bogota, Cartagena) and it’s my first solo trip so I’ve been doing excessive planning and research. Hopefully once I finish school I’ll be able to take some time to travel S.America and SE Asia extensively! Thanks for all of your insights!

    • Leah Davis (author)

      That’s so great to hear, Khalilah! I’ve heard that a lot, actually, that there aren’t many female voices among expats in South America. Glad I can provide that in small doses! Enjoy Colombia!

  • Bernard

    Hello Leah,

    I enjoyed reading your posts and all the responses. I’m reading to get a feel for what to expect as I am contemplating on spending some time there and perhaps buying a finca and moving there with my lovely Colombiana esposa. (I met her online and married her 2 years later. We spent time together in Armenia, Bogota, Neiba, Florencia, Santa Marta and a short 2 days in Medellene.) I am an out of the box kind of guy and a fast learner. My other visits were vacations while visiting my then fiancee but this time, it may be a long term if not a permeate leap. I want to use a bank to get a place there but that seems to be a little difficult for foreigners. (Maybe you have some tips about that) Anyhow wish us luck and sweet success!

    • Leah Davis (author)

      Hey Bernard! Hope you found something useful here, and good luck with the big move! I hope it all works out for you!

  • Peter

    Hi Leah,

    Thanks for the great read. My wife is Colombian, from Cali, and we have two kids ages 9 and 13. We are living in Arizona and thinking about a relocation to Medellin for a year to start. My wife has maintained all of her Colombian documents so no issues with moving there from a document perspective. I used to visit Medellin several times a year for business back in the 90’s and early 2000’s, I always loved it there. How are things today in regards to safety and security? Do you think this new agreement with the FARC will make any differences? Anyway, we are thinking to come and stay in August possibly and would love your input. Thanks and best regards! Peter

    • Leah Davis (author)

      Hey Peter! I left Medellin over a year ago now, so unfortunately I’m a bit out of the loop with regards to the political situation down there. I didn’t feel unsafe in the city, but there are certainly some parts that are safer than others. Good luck with the move, I hope it goes well for you!

    • Mike

      Medellin is pretty safe. As with anywhere, just use common sense such as not flashing shiny jewelry and avoiding the rough parts of the city. There will always be petty crime there but FARC is non-existent in Medellin city proper.

      • Leah Davis (author)

        Agreed, thanks for sharing your thoughts Mike!

  • Mike

    I’ve been to Medellin twice and although it is nice I would not call it paradise. One of the drawbacks is the social estrato system where even if you speak Spanish like a native you won’t be accepted by a particular segment of society due to lack of wealth, education, favorable nationality, or any combination thereof. This is quite different from Western societies such as the U.S. with a large middle class and a boot strap mentality. Also, because of its geography and growing population, the smog and traffic in Medellin is not improving.

    • Leah Davis (author)

      Hey Mike, thanks for the comment. I agree that in any new country you move to, there will be a portion of the population that will never accept you as one of their own, no matter how well-integrated you become. I think this is just as common in the US as elsewhere. Just an unfortunate fact of the world, especially in countries where nationalism is strong.

  • steve

    I find it very funny when different websites discuss Medellin and mention how cheap it is. Anyone who thinks he can live comfortably on less than $1500 per month is just not realistic. If I am American or from Europe, Australia or a similiar country, then I should be prepared for a budget of at least $1500. Also, anyone who does not have at least a decent grasp of Spanish, needs to really think twice about settling in Medellin. I agree with what you mention in your article. A lot of very valid points.

    • Leah Davis (author)

      Good point, Steve. And it also depends a lot on the sort of lifestyle you are accustomed to at home, and whether you are willing to make a few sacrifices here and there in order to make things more affordable. Thanks for sharing!

  • Peter

    Hi Leah. I used to travel for business to Medellin frequently many years ago and love the city, even when it was not considered safe to travel there. I eventually married my wife, who is from Cali, and we presently live in Arizona. We have two young kids, ages 14 and 9, and we have given thought to moving overseas to find a better quality of life for our family overall. My biggest concern, and my wife’s biggest concern are the safety issues. How safe do you consider Medellin and Colombia overall these days for a family environment? Thanks for your input.

    • Leah Davis (author)

      Hey Peter! Medellin does still have its problems, but overall I think it is much safer than most people assume. And from what I’ve heard, it’s a bit safer than Bogota, for instance. You may just have to go there and feel it our for yourself, though. It has been a few years since I was there. Good luck!

  • Wahid

    Hi, Thank you for all the great information!
    I’ve question if I may, what do I do about visa for long term stay as Canadian? I’ve lived in Thailand for many years and plan to move elsewhere, this place has become a bit too expensive for me in recent years, nevertheless love it here.

  • Pingback: Things to Know About Living in Colombia | Medellinflash

  • Frank Aguilar

    Help!! This seems to be a good site for what I need. I have documents that I need notarized and my client is in Medellin. It is a US notary service that is web based. My client is not P/C literate so I need someone with a laptop with a webcam to walk him through the process. This will take about 15 minutes and it really is super easy. I am more than willing to compensate you for your time via paypal or however. I will take the precaution of setting up the meeting at a public place for everyones safety. Thoughts???

    • Leah Davis (author)

      Hey Frank, I’m afraid I am not able to help you with this but best of luck to you!

  • greg welter

    First time to this site and what awesome words or should I say palabra’s. I lived in Buenos Aires as a boy of 15 years and now want to return to South America 40 years later. I want to travel extensively and feel pretty comfy with mi espanol. I want to go to BA again and show my wife where I lived with my Mom and Dad. Google maps is crazy simple and you can virtually walk down the calles. I can’t wait to travel in another year or two. We would like to escape the cold winters in Winnipeg,MB Canada. I hope to read alot more about this beautiful world South America!!!!!

    • Leah Davis (author)

      I’m not a big fan of winter either, Buenos Aires sounds like the perfect escape!

  • Kayla

    This gave me some things to consider, but I’m really not a fan of “I’d have to question your motives for moving here” when talking about being friends with other foreigners. I know this is a nit-picky thing. Now I’ve never lived in Colombia, but I’ve lived in France twice, and I speak French. One time I spent time mostly with other foreigners, and the other I was friends almost exclusively with locals. Moving to a new place can be hard. Some people are shy. Sometimes, despite your “motives”, it’s more about who you run into and who is friendly in a strange place. I wouldn’t be so judgmental — as long as someone is being respectful of local culture and people, what’s most important is that they can be happy there and have friends.
    Thank you for the article — I need to do more research on weather and price!

    • Leah Davis (author)

      Hey Kayla! I’m sorry if that came across as judgmental, and you’re totally right that sometimes it’s easier to associate with people who are like you, share your language, etc. But I wouldn’t ever want to encourage people to wall themselves off from locals, either. Meeting people with perspectives different from yours is probably the most powerful part of travel, and someone moving to a country with no intentions of getting to know locals would rub me the wrong way.

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